Now back to problems. A separate group of construction problems consists of ones that should be solved by a compass only. My favorite one was introduced by Napoleon (yes, the emperor).
Given a segment of the length one, construct a segment of the length $\sqrt{2}$ units.
Obviously, you cannot draw a segment without a straight edge, just find the endpoints.
The solution to the problem from yesterday's post is given by two figures below.
AB is a given diameter and C is a given point. AC intercepts given circle at D, and BC intercepts it at E. Angles ADB and AEB are right angles because AB is a diameter. AE and BD are altitudes of BC and AC respectively. The line from C through the point their intersection is an altitude to AB.
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